What Is Pediatric Cardiology?
Pediatric cardiology focuses on diagnosing, managing, and treating heart-related conditions in children, including congenital heart defects, arrhythmias, and heart failure. Because children’s heart health presents unique challenges, pediatric cardiologists are specially trained to address these complexities. As a result, they provide care that aligns with developmental needs through detailed evaluations, advanced imaging, and invasive interventions.
At Pacific Cardiovascular Associates, a Southern California pediatric cardiology group, we offer comprehensive cardiology care for the entire family, with a dedicated focus on pediatric patients. Our team is highly skilled in treating congenital heart conditions such as septal defects and valve abnormalities. Additionally, we manage acquired heart issues like myocarditis and cardiomyopathies. By using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and innovative treatment options, we ensure that our pediatric cardiology services are precisely tailored to support the best possible outcomes for every young patient.
Southern California Pediatric Cardiology Outpatient Centers
Long Beach Pediatric Outpatient Center
Torrance Pediatric Outpatient Center
Laguna Hills Outpatient Center
Orange Outpatient Center
Pediatric Cardiology Conditions
- Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs): Congenital heart defects are structural abnormalities present at birth. They can vary widely in complexity and severity and may involve:
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): A hole in the wall separating the heart's upper chambers (atria).
- Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): A hole in the wall between the heart's lower chambers (ventricles).
- Tetralogy of Fallot: A combination of four congenital heart defects affecting normal blood flow.
- Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Failure of the fetal ductus arteriosus to close after birth, affecting blood circulation.
- Acquired Heart Diseases: These conditions develop after birth and are often associated with infections, inflammatory diseases, or other health conditions. Common acquired heart diseases in pediatric cardiology include:
- Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, often caused by viral infections.
- Kawasaki Disease: An autoimmune condition causing inflammation of blood vessels, particularly coronary arteries.
- Rheumatic Heart Disease: Heart damage resulting from rheumatic fever, affecting heart valves and cardiac function.
- Arrhythmias: Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can occur in children and adolescents. These may include:
- Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT): Episodes of rapid heart rate originating above the ventricles.
- Ventricular Tachycardia (VT): Rapid heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, which may be life-threatening.
- Cardiomyopathies: Diseases of the heart muscle that can affect heart function.
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Elevated blood pressure that can impact cardiovascular health.
- Syncope: Fainting or loss of consciousness due to various cardiac causes.
Pediatric Cardiology Procedures
- Echocardiography: Ultrasound imaging of the heart to assess its structure and function, including Doppler studies to evaluate blood flow.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Records the electrical activity of the heart to detect abnormalities in heart rhythm and structure.
- Holter Monitoring: Continuous recording of heart activity over 24 hours or more to assess for arrhythmias and other cardiac abnormalities.
- Cardiac Catheterization: Invasive procedure using a thin, flexible tube (catheter) inserted into a blood vessel to diagnose and treat heart conditions. Types include:
- Diagnostic Catheterization: Provides detailed information about heart structure and function.
- Interventional Catheterization: Involves treatments such as balloon angioplasty, stent placement, or closure of septal defects.
- Electrophysiology Study (EPS): Measures electrical activity within the heart to diagnose and treat arrhythmias, often combined with catheter ablation.
- Cardiac MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the heart's structure and function, helpful for complex congenital heart defects and tissue characterization.
- Fetal Echocardiography: Ultrasound imaging of the fetal heart during pregnancy to detect congenital heart defects and plan for postnatal care.
- Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE): Provides detailed images of the heart using a probe inserted through the esophagus, useful during certain procedures or when clearer images are needed.
- Exercise Stress Test: Evaluates how the heart responds to physical activity to assess for exercise-induced arrhythmias or ischemia.
Pediatric Cardiology Frequently Asked Questions
Schedule Your Appointment
Give us a call at (877) 430-7337 to meet with our pediatric cardiology specialists.